Unlocking the outdoors: how nature enhances learning and wellbeing in the Early Years

Imagine a classroom without walls, where the learning environment is as dynamic and diverse as the world outside. This vision isn’t just a daydream - it’s the essence of outdoor learning, a powerful approach that transforms early years education. By stepping outside, children engage with their surroundings in ways that ignite curiosity, foster creativity, and support their overall development. Let’s dive into why outdoor learning is essential and how it can be seamlessly integrated into early years education.

The COVID-19 pandemic

Considering the unique needs of this year's reception cohort, it's essential to acknowledge that this cohort of children were born during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many of these 2020 babies spent their early years with limited social interactions and less access to physical play due to lockdowns and restrictions. As they enter school in 2024, we're seeing trends such as delays in physical development, challenges with attention spans, and a need for more movement and sensory experiences. Outdoor learning provides the perfect remedy for these challenges.

The value of outdoor learning

Outdoor learning is not just about taking children outside; it's about unlocking their full potential in a setting that’s rich with opportunities. Research consistently highlights the benefits of outdoor learning for young children. It fosters a deep connection with nature, enhances sensory experiences, and ignites curiosity in ways that an indoor classroom setting simply cannot.

Outdoor environments cater to the developmental needs of young children who require active play and movement to develop gross motor skills, balance, and coordination. Being outside rather than sitting for long periods indoors allows them to engage in activities that align with their natural developmental stages. Whether it's running, jumping, or simply exploring, these physical activities are crucial for their growth and well-being. In fact, almost all indoor learning activities can be adapted to happen outdoors, making learning more dynamic, engaging, and effective for these young learners.

When children engage with the outdoors, they encounter a wide range of experiences which challenge their cognitive, emotional, and physical development. From climbing trees to observing insects, every moment outdoors contributes to their growth. But it’s not just about physical activity; it’s about cultivating a sense of awe, wonder and discovery that supports lifelong learning.

Examples of outdoor learning

Let’s explore what outdoor learning can look like in practice:

1. Nature scavenger hunts: Create a list of items for children to find in a park or outdoor classroom - leaves of different shapes, rocks of various sizes, or signs of different animals. This activity promotes observational skills and categorisation, while also offering adventure.
2. Outdoor art: Use natural materials like leaves, sticks, and stones to create art. Children can make leaf prints or build sculptures, they can make clay faces on trees, or transient art with found objects. This type of art allows children to create and re-create their artwork as many times as they wish.
3. Weather stations: Set up simple stations to measure rain using containers, or wind using a weather sock. These hands-on activities introduce basic scientific concepts while connecting children with the natural world.
4. Storytelling sessions: Find a cosy spot under a tree and read stories that relate to nature. This can spark discussions about the environment and encourage imaginative thinking.

Affordable and accessible outdoor provision

You don’t need to spend a lot of money to provide enriching outdoor experiences. Here are some free or inexpensive ways to integrate outdoor learning into your provision:

• Local parks and nature reserves: Many communities have parks or nature reserves that offer safe spaces for exploration and play. These areas are often equipped with trails and picnic spots perfect for educational outings.
• The school garden: Engaging children in planting and caring for plants offers hands-on learning about growth and responsibility.

• Urban nature walks: Even in urban areas, a short walk around the block can turn into a learning experience. Encourage children to observe different plants, spot birds or insects, talk about the changing seasons or spot numerals on doors.
• Allotments or small farms: Connect with local allotments or small farms, where children can learn about growing food, composting, and caring for plants and animals. These spaces often welcome educational visits and may have volunteer programs.
• Recycled materials play: Bring the outdoors to life with recycled materials like cardboard boxes, old tires, or wooden pallets to create play areas, obstacle courses, or even bug hotels. Children can design and build these spaces themselves, fostering problem-solving and teamwork.

Mental health and wellbeing

The benefits of outdoor learning extend beyond cognitive development. Engaging with nature can significantly impact the mental health and wellbeing of both children and educators. For children, time spent outdoors is linked to reduced stress, improved mood, and better attention spans. The physical activity involved in outdoor play helps regulate energy levels and supports overall health.

For educators, being outside can be a refreshing break from the usual indoor routines and can foster a sense of calm. Moreover, working in an outdoor setting provides natural opportunities for collaboration and shared experiences, enhancing the overall work environment.

Outdoor learning is more than a trend; it's a vital component of early years education that supports holistic development. By incorporating outdoor experiences into daily routines, we can enrich children's learning, support their mental health, and create a vibrant, joyful learning environment. Whether through simple activities or exploring local resources, the great outdoors offers endless possibilities for growth and discovery.

So, let’s step outside and embrace the boundless opportunities nature has to offer. Here’s to nurturing curious minds and fostering well-being, one outdoor adventure at a time!